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THE HISTORY OF THE RED LIGHT DISTRICT AMSTERDAM
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THE HISTORY OF THE RED LIGHT DISTRICT AMSTERDAM

Last updated on: 26 March 2026

What is De Wallen in Amsterdam?
De Wallen, also known as the Red Light District, is the oldest and most famous area of Amsterdam. This historic neighborhood combines medieval history with modern culture and is world-famous for window prostitution, coffeeshops, and unique attractions.

De Wallen is the historic Red Light District of Amsterdam and has existed since the Middle Ages.

Why is De Wallen so famous?

De Wallen is famous for window prostitution, coffeeshops, and the liberal character of Amsterdam.

The origins of De Wallen in Amsterdam

Let us take you back in time. De Wallen is located in the oldest part of Amsterdam, where the Oude Kerk and the Warmoesstraat from the 13th century can also be found. This area once consisted of monasteries and churches, until the city developed into a trading center.

Amsterdam began as a small settlement with wooden houses, a canal, and a harbor, exactly on the spot where Central Station now stands. Through trade, the city grew explosively, and with this growth, prostitution also developed as part of city life.

De Wallen Amsterdam canals and red lights

Why De Wallen is world-famous

De Wallen is known for its red-lit windows where sex workers offer their services. This has given the area international fame as one of the most liberal and unique neighborhoods in the world.

Besides prostitution, you will also find:

  • Sex shops
  • Sex clubs and swingers clubs
  • Coffeeshops
  • Museums such as the Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum

Why is it called De Wallen?

The name "De Wallen" refers to the old city walls and canals that protected the area in the Middle Ages. The streets around Oudezijds Voorburgwal and Achterburgwal formed the first fortifications of Amsterdam.

Where is De Wallen in Amsterdam?

De Wallen is located in the center of Amsterdam, around Oudezijds Voorburgwal and Achterburgwal, within walking distance of Central Station.

Where is De Wallen?
De Wallen is located in the center of Amsterdam and forms the best-known part of the Red Light District.

What is the atmosphere like in De Wallen?

De Wallen has a unique atmosphere that you will not find anywhere else in the world. During the day, it is a historic neighborhood with tourists and cultural sights, while in the evening it changes into a lively area full of neon lights, entertainment, and nightlife.

Red Light District Amsterdam canals with red lighting

What can you do in De Wallen?

  • Visit the Oude Kerk
  • See the famous windows
  • Go to an erotic theater such as Casa Rosso
  • Explore coffeeshops
  • Visit museums such as the Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum

Read also:
Discover the most popular coffeeshops in the city: Top 10 coffeeshops in Amsterdam

The history of prostitution in De Wallen

From the 15th century onward, brothels emerged in Amsterdam. Although prostitution was forbidden for a long time, it continued to exist because of the city’s growing economy and international character.

In the 1930s, window prostitution emerged when the police wanted to limit street prostitution. From the 1960s onward, prostitution became increasingly tolerated. Around 2000, stricter regulations were introduced, but the profession remained.

"Prostitution in Amsterdam has existed since the 13th century and grew alongside the city’s trade and economy."

Is prostitution legal in Amsterdam?

Yes, prostitution is legal in the Netherlands, provided it is voluntary and complies with regulations. This ensures better control, safety, and protection for both clients and sex workers.

Is prostitution legal in Amsterdam?
Yes, prostitution is legal in the Netherlands as long as it is voluntary and falls within the applicable regulations.

Historical and cultural attractions in De Wallen

Oude Kerk Amsterdam historic building

The Oude Kerk

The oldest church in Amsterdam, nowadays a museum and cultural center.

Erotic Museum

A museum that shows the history of erotica through the centuries.

Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum

An educational museum about cannabis, hemp, and their history.

Erotic entertainment in Amsterdam

Club Golden Key

Club Golden Key men's club

Although Club Golden Key is not located directly in De Wallen itself, it is still part of the broader Amsterdam sex scene that is closely connected to the Red Light District. While De Wallen is known for window prostitution, sex clubs such as Club Golden Key represent the more discreet and luxurious side of adult entertainment in Amsterdam. Together, they form a complete picture of the unique and liberal culture for which the city is known worldwide.

Amsterdam is world-famous for its open attitude toward adult entertainment. In the heart of this vibrant city, near the Vondelpark, you will find Club Golden Key, a well-known name for almost 40 years for those looking for a discreet, luxurious, and unforgettable evening.

location De Wallen and sights Amsterdam Club Golden Key

The location: Overtoom in Amsterdam

While much of Amsterdam’s sex scene is located in the busy city center or De Wallen, Club Golden Key is situated on the Overtoom, near the Vondelpark. This location offers several advantages:

  • Discretion: Far away from the busy tourist areas
  • Accessibility: Easy to reach by car and public transport
  • Atmosphere: A quiet, authentic, and elegant setting

Casa Rosso

Casa Rosso theater De Wallen Amsterdam

Casa Rosso is one of Amsterdam’s best-known erotic theaters and has been an icon in De Wallen for decades. In this theater, you can enjoy live shows ranging from striptease to explicit performances. The recognizable building with the large pink elephant has become an unmistakable part of the streetscape. Casa Rosso attracts thousands of visitors every year and offers a unique combination of entertainment and Amsterdam history.

Sex Palace Peepshow

The Sex Palace Peepshow, which is part of Casa Rosso, is the last remaining peepshow in Amsterdam and offers a unique viewing experience. Visitors watch live shows from private booths, which creates a discreet and personal experience. This concept, which became popular before the internet era, provides a remarkable glimpse into the history of erotic entertainment in De Wallen.

Bananenbar

Bananenbar Amsterdam show interior

The Bananenbar is world-famous for its unique and daring shows. Here, dancers perform interactive acts in which bananas often play a central role, creating a striking and memorable experience. The bar has an energetic atmosphere and has been a popular attraction for tourists looking for something special in Amsterdam nightlife since the 1970s.

What is the difference between De Wallen and sex clubs?

De Wallen is known for public window prostitution, while sex clubs such as Club Golden Key focus on luxury, discretion, and a more private experience.

Why De Wallen is culturally important

De Wallen is not only a tourist attraction, but also an important part of Dutch history and culture. The area shows how Amsterdam developed into a tolerant and international city.

FAQ about De Wallen

With the help of the questions below, we answer some frequently asked questions about De Wallen in Amsterdam.

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